Двухэтапная ревизионная реконструкция передней крестообразной связки
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2022-4-65-42-49Ключевые слова:
колено, передняя крестообразная связка, реконструкция, ревизияАннотация
С ростом числа реконструкций передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) ревизионные реконструкции ПКС становятся все более распространенными. Может быть проведена ревизионная процедура для улучшения функции колена, устранения нестабильности и облегчения возвращения к нормальной деятельности. При выполнении ревизионной реконструкции хирург выбирает между одноэтапной или двухэтапной ревизией. Двухэтапные ревизии выполняются редко, но особенно полезны при значительном расширении туннеля, активной инфекции и сопутствующей патологии коленного сустава (например, неправильное расположение, другие повреждения связок, повреждения мениска или хондры). Среди этих потенциальных сценариев, требующих двухэтапной ревизии, наиболее распространенной причиной является расширение туннеля; первый этап включает удаление трансплантата, выскабливание туннеля и костную пластику, за которой следует ревизионная реконструкция ПКС на втором этапе.
Цель данного сообщения - рассмотреть предоперационное планирование, хирургические соображения, реабилитацию и результаты двухэтапных ревизионных реконструкций ПКС и обобщить современную литературу с изложением результатов лечения.
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