Современные концепции диагностики и лечения пациентов с крузартрозом
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2025-76-1-23-36Ключевые слова:
голеностопный сустав, остеоартрит, остеоартрит голеностопного сустава, стволовые клеткиАннотация
Крузартроз или остеоартроз голеностопного сустава представляет собой хроническое заболевание, которое, несмотря на сравнительно низкую распространенность, оказывает серьезное воздействие на качество жизни пациентов.
Данная обзорная статья анализирует современные подходы к диагностике и лечению крузартроза, акцентируя внимание на особенностях поражения активной и трудоспособной части населения, у которой это заболевание часто развивается после травм.
Рассматриваются как консервативные методы, включая фармакотерапию и физиотерапию, так и новые подходы в клеточной терапии, такие как применение мезенхимальных стволовых клеток и факторов роста. Также обсуждаются инновационные хирургические техники, включая артроскопические вмешательства, остеотомию и протезирование голеностопного сустава, что позволяет повысить качество жизни пациентов и снизить социально-экономические затраты. Авторы предлагают дифференцированный подход на всех этапах лечения, который способствует повышению его эффективности, а также замедляет прогрессирование остеоартроза, что особенно важно для пациентов молодого и среднего возраста.
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